The $10,000 Reward

Goodfight Ministries (not myself) offered a $10,000 reward to anyone that can find a single passage in scripture that clearly places the rapture of the Church before the tribulation. So far no one has been able to do that. However, an individual that mistakenly thought that I had offered the $10,000 posted a challenge on my Facebook page, insisting that he had the one passage that proved the rapture occurred before the tribulation and that I should pay him for it. Here is the passage:

And I saw between the throne (with the four living creatures) and the elders a Lamb standing, as if slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God, sent out into all the earth. And He came and took the book out of the right hand of Him who sat on the throne. When He had taken the book, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each one holding a harp and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. And they sang a new song, saying, “Worthy are You to take the book and to break its seals; for You were slain, and purchased for God with Your blood men from every tribe and tongue and people and nation. You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to our God; and they will reign upon the earth.” Rev 5:6-10

If the reader is unfamiliar with this argument, please read through the passage again and see if this seems like an obvious proof text for pre-tribulationism without a presupposition. Chances are you won’t.

The gist of the argument is this:

  • The 24 elders in Rev 5:9 sing a song in which they declare themselves to be redeemed.
  • The number 24 in scripture is used of 2 completed groups, levitical priests and musicians, therefore the use of the number 24 indicates a complete Church.
  • The 24 elders appear in a heavenly scene before the commencement of judgments.
  • Therefore the 24 elders represent the raptured Church and this supposedly settles the debate.

One author named Greg Lauer put it this way:

“The identity of the 24 elders is nothing less than a key that unlocks with stunning, irrefutable clarity the question of whether the Church—the body of Christ—will remain on earth for the duration of the coming seven-year Tribulation, or if the Church will be raptured before it begins.”1

Let’s see if in fact this settles with “irrefutable clarity” whether or not the Church will be present on the earth during the great tribulation.

Problems With Premises

The 24 Elders Declare Themselves To Be Redeemed

In the 9th & 10th verse of Chapter 5 it reads:

“Worthy are You to take the book and to break its seals; for You were slain, and purchased for God with Your blood men from every tribe and tongue and people and nation. You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to our God; and they will reign upon the earth.” Emphasis Added

This verse is taken from the NASB translation of the Bible, and is consistent with most English Bible translations. However in the KJV instead of using the terms them and they, the terms are rendered as us and we. Below is how the same passage reads in the KJV of the Bible.

And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation; and hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth.

There is definitely a material difference here in translation. There are basically 2 groups of source documents that were used to translate the Bible into English. One is called the Texus Recuptus or Received Text, from which the King James Bible was primarily translated. The other group of documents are known as the Majority Text or Revised Text and are the source of most modern English translations. In my opinion, the Majority Text is more reliable. But rather than shift the debate over to KJV vs non-KJV, the question of whether or not the 24 Elders speak of themselves as redeemed or not still does not address the core question as to whether or not this is a proof text for pre-tribulationism.

John Walvoord former President of Dallas Theological Seminary and unofficially recognized as the Dean of Pre-Tribulationism wrote in his commentary on the Book of Revelation that the identity of the 24 Elders was problematic because of the discrepancies in original documents and in no way did he attempt to equate the 24 Elders with the raptured Church, although he did lean toward them being redeemed men. Instead it was simply a question as to whether they were human or angelic beings.

“…there is difference of opinion as to the identity of the twenty-four elders. In 5:9-10 additional light is cast upon their character. If the text of the Authorized Version is correct, the twenty-four elders in their new song declare that God has redeemed them by His blood out of every kindred, tongue, people, and nation and has made them kings and priests. If the twenty-four elders are actually redeemed by the blood of Christ, it is clear that they could not be angels but must be redeemed men. Some ancient versions of Scripture give a different rendering. In keeping with this variation in text, the song herein recorded is translated in the American Standard Version of 1901 as follows:

Worthy art thou to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and didst purchase unto God with thy blood men of every tribe, and tongue, and people, and nation, and madest them to be unto our God a kingdom and priests; and they reign upon the earth.

If this latter rendering is the proper one, it leaves undetermined whether the twenty-four elders are men or angels. It records only that they pay tribute to the Lamb, as the One who was slain and who purchased men from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation. Such a song would be worthy of angels as well as redeemed men.

The fact that there is a variation in texts in this passage, however, by no means determines beyond question that the text used by the Authorized Version is incorrect. This is still debatable, although most textual scholars of the twentieth century prefer the revised text. Even if the revised text is accepted, however, though it removes absolute proof of the human origin of the twenty-four elders, it does not constitute specific proof that they are angels. It merely leaves the matter open. In view of the fact that the twenty-four elders are pictured as having crowns of gold and clothed in white raiment, as if they are already a complete people judged and rewarded, the weight of evidence still is in favor of considering them as representatives of the church, the Body of Christ. The alternative suggestion that they are angels, however, is possible.” 2

The problem with the premise in this case is that if the 24 Elders are redeemed, it does not logically follow that they represent the Church raptured before the tribulation. So at this stage there are 2 major problems with this theory. One it is questionable as to whether the 24 elders are or are not redeemed. Second, if we accept that they are, we still have a long way to go in proving that they represent the raptured Church. There is a third problem as well. It is not just the 24 Elders that sing, it is also the 4 living creatures. These 4 living creatures are mentioned by the Prophets as angelic beings in Eze 1:10 and Eze 10:14. It is also obvious contextually throughout the book of Revelation that the 4 living creatures are angelic beings. How then can they be redeemed and sing the same song as the 24 Elders?

24 Elders

The Use of  24 to Signify The Complete Church

This is an extremely weak argument. First of all it is not stated explicitly that this group of Elders represents the raptured Church. Instead we are asked to go back and look for the use of 24 in scripture for a corollary. Those given are representative of the divisions of the levitical priesthood in 1 Chronicles 24, and the musicians.

Many Pre-Tribulationists Believe The Church Is Not Mentioned In Revelation From Chapters 4-19

Many pre-tribulational Bible teachers are emphatic in insisting that the Church is completely absent from Chapters 4-19 of Revelation. If this is indeed the case, then that position militates against using Rev 5:9-10 as a proof text for pre-tribulationism. So what you have here is one group of pre-tribulationists nullifying each-other’s proof texts. John MacArthur however has staked out both positions as being valid which is an obvious contradiction. In one sermon MacArthur stated:

“It is a curiosity and should be noted that from chapter 4 verse 1 on through the remainder of this book, the church is never mentioned. It is not mentioned. There is no mention of the church at all, which seems to fit the fact that the Lord is going to show John things that happen after matters concerning the church. And so, we can assume here that the church is out of the picture. And by assumption, therefore, many would say the Rapture must occur before these things begin to take place.” 3

Then conversely in another sermon he states the following:

“All the beings in the universe break out in praise. Verse 8 says, ‘And when He had taken the scroll, the four living creatures,’ that is the cherubim, the four living beings, ‘and the twenty-four elders,’ you remember they represent the redeemed and raptured church, ‘fell down before the Lamb, they fell down in worship.’ This is the moment for which all of heaven and redeemed earth has been waiting. Now as we come in to this song of worship, this time of praise, we begin to notice some marvelous things. And I wish we had time to just literally exhaust all of it but stay with me and we’ll move rapidly and say what time allows us to say.

When He had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders, again they represent the church so the symbolically they are the raptured church, fell down before the Lamb.” 4

You can’t have it both ways. Either the Church is mentioned between Chapters 4-19 or it is not. It is inconsistent to say on one hand that the Church is absent from Chapters 4-19 and then say that the 24 Elders in Chapter 5 represent the raptured Church.

Other Examples Of Pre-Tribulationists With Differing Opinions on The Meaning of Rev 5:9

J Vernon McGee 1904-1988 Pastor, Theologian, Radio Broadcast Pioneer

J Vernon McGee

J Vernon McGee, was a pioneer radio broadcaster, theologian holding a Doctorate in Theology from Dallas Theological Seminary and host of the Thru the Bible Radio Network program. He said the 24 elders represent the Church, including the tribulation saints. He acknowledges that the 4 living creatures sing the song also despite being angelic beings. In his own translation however he relies on the majority text in Rev 5:10 and renders the disputed words as them and they instead of we and us. 5

John Darby

John Darby

In his commentary on the book of Revelation, John Darby, the co-founder of the Plymouth Brethren and father of pre-tribulationism says that the 24 elders are priests. John Darby wrote his own translation of the Bible, and in it he translates the words in Rev 5:10 where the Elders are singing, by using the pronouns them and they rather than us and we. Further in his Revelation commentary he makes no attempt to equate the 24 elders with the Church in any way but appears to consider them to be more angelic in nature however that characterization is debatable.

…When He has taken the book, the living creatures and elders fall down before Him with golden censers full of the prayers of the saints. They are priests here…. I read the passage thus:-“Thou wast slain, and hast redeemed to God, by thy blood, out of every kindred, and hast made them unto our God kings and priests, and they shall reign over the earth.”… The four living creatures, that is, all the exercise of God’s power in creation and providence, join their Amen, and the elders worship God in the excellency of His being. But the living creatures and elders are joined (verse 8) in falling down before the Lamb. I do not think they are meant to be distinguished in the latter part of the verse, but merge in the elders, symbolizing different service but not now two classes…6

Clarence Larkin

Clarence Larkin

Clarence Larkin is best know for his hand drawn illustrations of dispensational time-lines and end time events, particularly for the tribulation. In his commentary on the book of Revelation Larkin states the the 24 Elders are the 12 sons of Israel and the 12 Apostles. On the one hand he says they do not represent the Church, but in the same sentence affirms the false idea that this proves the rapture occurs before the tribulation. It should further be pointed out that Larkin also believed that the Great Pyramid in Egypt confirmed his end-time predictions in his book Dispensational Truth, chapter 32 “DISPENSATIONAL TEACHING OF THE GREAT PYRAMID.”8 This is the same error that Charles Taze Russell, the founder of the Jehovah’s Witnesses fell into by using the Pyramid to predict Christ’s return.

While the Four and Twenty Elders are representative of the Old and New Testament Saints, they do not, as a whole, represent the Church, for the Church is composed only of New Testament Saints. The Old Testament saints are merely the Friends of the Bridegroom. But the fact that the New Testament Saints, as represented by the Twelve Apostles, are required to make up the 24 representative characters (Elders), is additional evidence that the Rapture of the Church takes place before the Tribulation.7

C. I. Scofield

C.I. Scofield

Arguably one of the most effective pre-tribulation teachers in history, CI Scofield published an annotated reference Bible in 1909 and revised it in 1917. His Bible had sold over 2 million copies before the end of WWII.  Since then it has sold millions more. Scofield’s notes influenced many pre-tribulational teachers including Hal Lindsey, Edgar Whisenant, and Tim LaHaye. In his annotated reference Bible, Scofield makes no mention of the significance of the 24 elders anywhere that they appear in the book of Revelation however he always associates the 4 living creatures as being Cherubim referenced in Ezekiel 1:5.

Conclusions:

  • It is unclear whether or not the 24 elders are referring to themselves or others textually from the passage.
  • Both the 24 Elders and the 4 Living Creatures sing the same song. There is no debate that the 4 Living Creatures are angelic beings which have not been redeemed and are not part of the Church. Therefore the use of them and they fits the context more logically than us and we.
  • If  the 24 Elders have in fact themselves been redeemed by the blood of the Lamb, it still leaves open the question as to who they are or who the may represent. It does not automatically prove they represent the Church raptured.
  • The lack of unanimity among notable pre-tribulationists regarding the identity and significance of the 24 Elders makes using it as a proof text extremely problematic.
  • It is a self defeating argument when held up to the other more popular pre-tribulational contention that the Church is not mentioned from chapters 4-19 of Revelation. To hold to both positions is logically inconsistent. However that doesn’t seem to bother John MacAurthur.

If this is the best example that can be made to provide a single passage of scripture that clearly places the rapture before the tribulation, then I think Good Fight Ministries could safely raise their offer from $10,000 to $1,000,000.